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πŸ—‚οΈ Chapter 5 of 10

The Document Treasure Hunt

Gathering Your Paperwork Pack β€” the complete master checklist that separates prepared applicants from the other 80%.

The Complete SBA Document Checklist

The #1 reason applications are delayed or rejected is missing documents. Arrive at the bank with a complete, organized file and you stand out immediately.

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"A complete, organized document package tells the underwriter: 'This borrower is professional, prepared, and worth my time.' Sloppy files go to the bottom of the pile every single time."

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Business Documents

8 documents
SBA Form 1919
Borrower Information Form β€” completed by every 20%+ owner
SBA Form 912
Statement of Personal History β€” background disclosure
Business Tax Returns
3 most recent years, all schedules, signed
Business Bank Statements
12 months of all business checking/savings accounts
Profit & Loss Statement
Year-to-date, CPA-prepared or accountant-reviewed
Balance Sheet
Current within 120 days of application
Business License
Current state and local business licenses
Articles of Incorporation
Or LLC Operating Agreement showing ownership split
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Personal Documents

5 documents
Personal Tax Returns
3 most recent years with all W-2s, K-1s, 1099s
Personal Financial Statement
SBA Form 413 β€” assets, liabilities, net worth
Government-Issued ID
Driver's license or passport for every 20%+ owner
Personal Bank Statements
3–6 months of all personal checking/savings accounts
Resume / CV
Showing your industry experience and management background
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Business Plan

5 documents
Executive Summary
1-page overview of your business concept and loan use
Market Analysis
Industry size, competition, your competitive advantage
Use of Proceeds
Exact breakdown of how every dollar of the loan will be spent
Financial Projections
3-year income and cash flow projections with assumptions
Management Team
Bios of key managers and their relevant experience
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Collateral Documents

4 documents
Real Estate Appraisal
For any real property pledged as collateral (within 12 months)
Equipment Appraisals
For machinery or vehicles pledged as collateral
Property Tax Records
Showing current payment status on owned real estate
Mortgage Statements
Outstanding balance on any pledged property
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Existing Business Only

4 documents
Business Debt Schedule
All current business loans, credit lines, leases β€” balances and payments
Lease Agreements
Current commercial lease with all amendments
Key Contracts
Major customer contracts, vendor agreements, franchise agreement
Accounts Receivable Aging
If using AR as collateral or for working capital justification

⚠️ The 5 Most Common Document Mistakes

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Wrong Tax Year

Submitting 4-year-old returns. Banks want the most recent 3 years. Make sure your latest return is filed before applying.

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Missing Signatures

An unsigned tax return is treated as if it doesn't exist. Every page that requires a signature must have one.

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Numbers Don't Match

Your bank statements show $300K but your P&L shows $250K. Explain every discrepancy in a written narrative.

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Incomplete Form 413

Leaving fields blank on the Personal Financial Statement. Every line must be filled in β€” write "$0" or "N/A" if applicable.

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No Table of Contents

Submitting a disorganized pile of papers. Use tabs and a table of contents β€” lenders process 30+ files a day.

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Too-Old Financials

Your P&L must be current within 120 days. A December P&L submitted in August needs updating.

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Chloe's Digital Organization System

"As a tech founder, here's how I organize my entire loan file digitally in under 2 hours."

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Create a master folder structure

One Google Drive or Dropbox folder per document category. Name files clearly: "2023_Business_Tax_Return_Signed.pdf"

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Scan every physical document

Use Adobe Scan or Microsoft Lens (free apps). Save as PDF β€” never as .jpg or .png β€” banks expect PDFs.

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Password-protect sensitive files

Use your bank's secure portal or a shared folder with view-only access for the loan officer.

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Create a cover sheet

A simple 1-page index showing every document in the package with page numbers. Makes you look like a professional.

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Chapter 5 Completion Checklist

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I have gathered all 3 years of business and personal tax returns.
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My SBA Forms 1919, 912, and 413 are completed with no blank fields.
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My bank statements match my P&L figures (or I have written explanations).
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I have organized all documents into a professional, indexed PDF package.
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